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Registros recuperados: 69 | |
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MEDINA,CÉSAR E.; PINO,KATERYN; PARI,ALEXANDER; LLERENA,GABRIEL; ZEBALLOS,HORACIO; LÓPEZ,EVARISTO. |
ABSTRACT Bahuaja Sonene National Park protects the unique sample of subtropical humid savannas in Peru, which are known as “Pampas del Heath” with 6,136 hectares of area. Many endangered species and/or endemic from savannas occur there, however studies about the diversity of mammals in Pampas del Heath are limited and only three assessments there have been carried out since mid-1970s. Therefore we surveyed mammals in three habitat types of the Pampas del Heath (savanna, ecotonal area and forest) during late 2011. We used several methods of record for the different mammal groups including 1) capture techniques with mist nets, snap traps, Sherman traps, Tomahawk traps and pitfall traps, 2) and detection techniques direct by means of camera traps,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Distribution; Mammals; Pampas del Heath; Richness. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492016000200009 |
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Gauthier, Olivier; Sarrazin, Jozee; Desbruyeres, Daniel. |
Our knowledge of species diversity in deep-sea chemosynthetic communities has come a long way since their discovery in the late 1970s, However, their study poses serious challenges that are linked to their remoteness, the variable selectivity and effectiveness of sampling tools in different conditions, a lack of consensus on the size compartments and sieve size used in practice, and the persistent discovery of species that are previously unknown to science. Still, with increasing accessibility and new sampling tools, quantitative data are becoming both more frequent and extensive, reducing limitations in the estimation and comparison of species diversity. Here, we review the literature for common difficulties encountered in the measurement and comparison... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea ecosystems; Chemosynthetic community; Species diversity; Richness; Evenness; Rarefaction; Diversity profiles; Diversity ordering; Alpha diversity; Statistical analysis. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11274/7842.pdf |
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Mielke,Olaf H. H; Casagrande,Mirna M. |
426 butterfly species were sampled on six field-trips to Morro do Diabo and are listed with their dates of capture and where they are recorded. A variety of collecting methods was used, including standard insect nets and traps. Adult butterflies were attracted to many substances, including, wet sand, bird droppings, excrement and decaying fruits and animais. The results were compared with anothers richest butterfly communities. The following taxonomic changes are included: Pyrrhopyge aziza subnubilus Hayward, 1935 nom. rev., stat. nov., comb. rcv.; Telemiades meris meris (Plötz, 1886) sp. rev.; Quadrus u-lucida mimus (Mabille & Boullet, 1917) nom. rev., stat. nov., Peba verames (Schaus, 1902) sp. rev., comb.n.; Peba striata Mielke, 1968, syn. nov.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Papilionoidea; Hesperioidea; Faunistic; Richness; Parque Estadual Morro do Diabo; São Paulo; Brazil. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000400013 |
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Peressin,Alexandre; Casarim,Ruanny; Prado,Ivo Gavião; Cetra,Mauricio. |
ABSTRACT Trophic structure of fish assemblages is one of the most sensitive indicators of changes in streams environments. Since it is crucial to understand the response of trophic groups to habitat alteration, our study aimed to address this research gap by assessing the influence of substrate composition, meso-habitat variability, and bank stability, on the richness, biomass, and number of individuals of carnivores, invertivores, omnivores, and herbivorous-detritivores. Using an electrofishing device, we sampled 13 Atlantic rainforest streams reaches in a degradation gradient, located in the upper Paranapanema river basin. Sample points were ranked using a physical habitat index. More pristine streams had high availability of twigs, trunks, rocks and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abundance; Environmental Assessment; Invertivores; Richness; Substrate. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252020000200205 |
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CARBAYO,FERNANDO; MATARENSI JUNIOR,ODAIR; JUCÁ,MARÍLIA. |
ABSTRACT Land planarians (Platyhelminthes) are likely important components of the soil cryptofauna, although relevant aspects of their ecology such as their density remain largely unstudied. We investigated absolute and relative densities of flatworms in three patches of secondary Brazilian Atlantic rainforest in an urban environment. Two methods of sampling were carried out, one consisting of 90 hours of active search in delimited plots covering 6,000 m² over a year, and the other consisting of leaf litter extraction from a 60 m² soil area, totaling 480-600 l leaf litter. We found 288 specimens of 16 species belonging to the genera Geobia, Geoplana, Issoca, Luteostriata, Obama, Paraba, Pasipha, Rhynchodemus, Xerapoa, and the exotic species Bipalium... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geoplaninae; Berlese funnel; Soil fauna; Cryptofauna; Richness; Manual sampling. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492016000300027 |
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Lazzarotto,Crisleide Maria; Lázzari,Sonia Maria Noemberg. |
The lack of bioecological studies on aphids in regions with complex floristic and faunistic structure, such as the Atlantic Tropical Rain Forest, lead to the initiation of this research. The objectives were to determine species richness and diversity of aphids and to investigate the influence of altitude and environmental perturbations on aphid populations. The collections were made with yellow pan traps at 11 sites with altitudes from -10 m to 1000 m above sea level (a.s.l.), in the Serra do Mar, Paraná, Brazil, from December 1993 to December 1994. Richness and diversity of aphids were greatest at 85 m a.s.l. This site was characterized by three distinct floral communities: primary vegetation, secondaiy vegetation in successional stages, and secondary... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aphids; Diversity; Equitability; Richness; Altitude. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000400016 |
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LUTINSKI,JUNIR A.; LUTINSKI,CLADIS J.; GUARDA,CARIN; BUSATO,MARIA A.; GARCIA,FLÁVIO R.M.. |
ABSTRACT Ant diversity is influenced by the structural complexity of the environment. Ants are thus an ecologically important group due to their potential to serve as indicators of environmental quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate ant diversity in areas with different land use histories and thus, within different stages of regeneration in the Permanent Preservation Area of the Foz do Chapecó Hydroelectric Plant reservoir. Ant assemblies among sample sites were compared using rarefaction analysis, and estimated richness, frequency of occurrence, and relative abundance were calculated. Associations between species and sample sites were evaluated using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We identified 55 species in total from 24 genera,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ant fauna; Hydroelectric plant; Permanent Preservation Areas; Richness; Ants. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000602719 |
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Anjos,Luiz dos; Graf,Vinalto. |
Two hundred and eighty eight bird species were registered in Santa Rita Farm, east of Paraná State in Brazil (28º18'S,49º48'W), from February 1990 to January 1991. Eighty four species were registered in all 12 months and eighty three were registered once during this period. October was the richest in number of species (220) and July was the poorest (137). The natural landscape of the Santa Rita farm is composed of open field with several patches of araucaria forest (from 10 to 40 ha) and some small areas of marshland. Two hundred and eight species occurred only in one of these habitats: 163 in the forest, 35 in the open field and 10 in the marshland. The others often occurred in both forest and open field; there is a gradient of occurrence between them.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Birds; Richness; Distribution; Paraná; Brazil. |
Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751993000400013 |
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Santos-Pereira,Manuela; Candaten,Adriane; Milani,Douglas; Oliveira,Frederico B.; Gardelin,Joana; Rocha,Carlos F. D. da. |
In this study we provide the first data regarding community parameters of leaf-litter anurans inhabiting a forest floor in the state of Paraná, southern Brazil, including information on community species richness, composition, specific density and biomass. Our study was conducted at Salto Morato Natural Reserve using forty plots of 4 x 4 m for each one of the four seasons (winter, spring, summer and autumn), totaling 2.560 m² of forest floor sampled. We sampled a total of 96 frogs inhabiting the forest floor, belonging to seven species: Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta & Sawaya, 1998), Ischnocnema guentheri (Steindachner, 1864), Haddadus binotatus (Spix, 1824), Leptodactylus gr. marmoratus, Physalaemus spiniger (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926),... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Rainforest; Density; Richness; Seasonality. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000600008 |
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Suárez,Leonardo Rodríguez; Josa,Yuli Tatiana Paladines; Samboni,Erika Judith Astudillo; Cifuentes,Karla Dayana Lopez; Bautista,Ervin Humprey Durán; Salazar,Juan Carlos Suárez. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the soil macrofauna and the bioindicator taxonomic groups associated with different land uses in the Colombian Amazon. Twelve agroforestry arrangements were studied and compared with to the native forest and pasture. For each land use, six monoliths were randomly selected and divided into four layers (litter, and 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm soil depths). The variables considered in the analysis of land use effects were: individuals per square meter, order richness, Shannon’s diversity index, and Pielou’s evenness index. The greatest values for soil macrofauna density and diversity occurred in the forest, in contrast with the pasture. The principal component analysis distinguished land use according to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agroforestry systems; Bioindicators; Richness; Soil macrofauna. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001201383 |
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Giaretta,Ariovaldo A.; Menin,Marcelo; Facure,Kátia G.; Kokubum,Marcelo N. de C.; Oliveira Filho,Júlio C. de. |
Based on field observations and pitfall sampling, we determined the species richness, relative abundance, and reproductive habitat of terrestrial frogs in three municipalities in the Triângulo Mineiro region, south Cerrado biome, in southeastern Brazil. We found thirty-two species of terrestrial frogs, belonging to the families Brachycephalidae, Bufonidae, Cycloramphidae, Dendrobatidae, Leiuperidae, Leptodactylidae and Microhylidae. Most of the species were found in open areas and reproduced in human-generated environments, such as artificial lakes (10 species) and ponds (14 species). Dominance was high, with Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826 (Leiuperidae) representing 48% of sampled frogs. A larger number of individuals was captured in the wet season,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Reproductive habitat; Relative abundance; Richness; Triângulo Mineiro; Southeastern Brazil. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212008000200002 |
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Moresco, Carina; UEM; Rodrigues, Liliana; UEM. |
In order to analyze the structure and dynamics of the periphytic community in Iraí reservoir, an eutrophic environment, samples were taken in two seasons: summer (April) and winter (September) of 2002, in littoral areas from three regions of the reservoir (upper, intermediary and lower). Rooted aquatic vegetation were used as sampling substrates, because they were found in all sampling sites. A total of 297 species was recorded (225 in April, 73 exclusive taxa; and 224 in September, with 72 exclusive taxa). Bacillariophyceae predominated in all regions in both seasons, in species number, as well in density. There were differences in richness among zones; intermediary and lower regions were more similar, mainly in September. The periphytic algae density... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 2.05.00.00-9 reservoir; Periphyton; Richness; Abundance Ecologia. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/3764 |
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Registros recuperados: 69 | |
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